Dabu Hakka Building, Singapore

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ProjectDabu Hakka Building
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LocationSingapore
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Application
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ArchitectProse Architects & WeCreate Studio
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A Place in Transition
With the Dabu Hakka Building, the Char Yong (Dabu) Association is embarking on a transformative effort to reimagine the role of clan associations in contemporary Singapore. Located at 1 Geylang Lorong 18, the seven-storey development brings together cultural, social, and commercial uses, creating a forward-looking model for traditional community organisations.
Designed by Prose Architects and WeCreate Studio, the project was the winning entry in a competition organised by the Singapore Institute of Architects. It repositions the role of the Hakka community within a changing urban context, not merely as a building, but as a platform for exchange, education, and public engagement.
From Enclave to Open Structure
At the core of the design is the idea of “Ke Ju” – coming together. It reflects a shift from a once introverted clan structure towards an open and inclusive institution. This transformation responds to the broader challenge many clan associations in Singapore face today: maintaining relevance for younger generations.
Typologically, the design draws inspiration from the traditional Hakka Tulou yet reinterprets it entirely. Instead of a closed and defensive structure, the project develops an open, vertically organised system that engages with the city. The notion of a “Hakka Village” is thus translated into a contemporary, multi-storey urban architecture.

Energy Efficiency as an Integral Part of Architecture
The architecture is consistently shaped by the tropical climate. Building depth, orientation, and massing are carefully developed to enable effective natural ventilation. Simulation-based studies were used to optimise airflow and reduce thermal loads.
The facade plays a central role as a climatic filter. It is complemented by external circulation areas that provide shading, a deliberate daylight strategy, and extensive greenery. The aim is to reduce energy demand while maintaining a high level of indoor comfort.
Inspired by the topography of traditional Hakka settlements, the building incorporates a sequence of landscaped zones—from densely planted lower levels to more open rooftop environments. The terraced design serves multiple purposes: it improves the microclimate, enhances spatial quality, and creates social spaces. At the same time, it enables programmes such as community gardens that integrate both cultural and educational aspects.

Material That Tells a Story
of in-situ concrete
The facade design combines functional performance with a subtle cultural reference. A perforated outer layer reduces solar gain while allowing for natural ventilation. Its design is inspired by traditional Hakka textiles, translating ornamental patterns into a contemporary architectural language.
In the exposed concrete areas, this approach is further developed through the use of RECKLI formliners. Approximately 130 m² of in-situ concrete was cast using 2/139 Auvergne and 2/160 Via Appia patterns.
As the architects note:
We were impressed by the crispness of the pattern and the level of realism achieved with the formliners. The design intent was achieved through close coordination with the Main Contractor, including refinement of the mould interfaces and conducting paint colour mock-ups to study the final visual effect. This coordination ensured consistent alignment during installation. Overall, the formliners provided an efficient and controlled way to introduce texture and visual depth, while maintaining quality and buildability.
The differentiated texture gives the material a tangible depth and enhances the perception of the facade as a layered construction. In contrast to the lighter, perforated elements, the concrete surfaces introduce a sense of solidity, creating a balanced interplay between mass and permeability.

“Communal Streets” as a Spatial Concept
The building responds to the heterogeneous fabric of the Geylang district, characterised by a mix of small-scale developments, commercial activity, and increasing density. Its stepped and terraced form mediates between different scales while creating generous outdoor spaces.
A defining feature of the project is the concept of “communal streets”. These naturally ventilated circulation spaces replace conventional corridors and act as social zones within the building. They encourage informal interaction and establish spatial continuity between different programmes.
A Mix of Uses Under One Roof
The building accommodates a wide range of functions. At ground level, a publicly accessible heritage gallery presents the history of the Hakka community. This is complemented by event spaces such as a multipurpose hall, educational programmes, and facilities for social and healthcare-related uses.
A key aspect of the concept is the integration of commercial functions. A significant portion of the building is leased as office and retail space, generating long-term revenue and ensuring the economic sustainability of the association. This hybrid model reflects a broader shift in how clan organisations in Singapore adapt to contemporary conditions.





